i honestly think a big reason why some places are poor is because their cultures don't have a the protestant work ethic. i don't think siestas are good for a country's success. also, how can they succeed when they don't believe in the primacy of the individual, rule of law, free market etc.?That probably is a factor. I do also think that it's important to notice how, in many cases, imperialism by industrializing powers in the 19th century aborted modernization. Egypt under Mehmet Ali is the best example I can think of; one of the major provisions of the British peace treaty was Egyptian withdrawal from Syria (an area that had been linked to Egypt for the past several centuries) and dropping protectionist barriers to allow for British imports (although Britain was rather protectionist itself). Thailand later in the 19th century came perilously close to outright colonization itself. If liberal economics and pluralistic (if not outright democratic) politics are best accepted if they are a natural outgrowth of a society's developments, than in many cases foreign imperialisms halted these developments.
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