Belgian's electoral crisis has been
solved for now with a new government, though the underlying tensions between the Netherlandophone Flemish and Francophones in Wallonia seems set to explode into confrontation sooner or later. Perhaps it will be over
Francophone migration to
Brussels' nominally Netherlandophone suburbs, or it might be that
Miss Belgum's inability to speak Dutch will be the trigger.. One group of Belgians most notable for its absence from the past year's crisis are the seventy thousand or so Germanophones of Belgium, concentrated in a few territories in eastern Belgium and described--as in Reuters' November
""Achtung?" -- Belgium's German-speakers pipe up" and
Le Monde's more recent
"Les germanophones, des Belges heureux" ("The Germanophones, the happy Belgians")--as a satisfied minority perplexed by its fate in the case of a Belgian breakup. Says Reuters:
At a parade in the mostly German-speaking town of Eupen on November 11 to honor Saint Martin, the patron of generosity who shared his coat with a beggar, the carnival mood was tinged with concern and rare shows of patriotism.
As children and brass bands paraded towards a giant bonfire in one of the main town squares, Belgian flags were -- unusually -- displayed on windows, and painted on some people's cheeks.
"It's always about the Dutch and the French-speaking communities and I'm a little disappointed that they don't even talk about us," said Henri Sparla, a senior citizen.
To date the German-speaking community -- most of whom are tucked into the east of the French-speaking region of Wallonia -- has been served well by Belgium's political system of compromises between 6.5 million Dutch-speakers and 4 million francophones.
The kingdom recognizes German as one of its three official languages, the community has its own parliament and education system, and the European Union has described Belgium's German-speakers as one of Europe's most pampered minorities.
[. . .]
"What makes Belgium is that we speak different languages," said Katerin Bauer, a 24 year-old scout leader. "The Flemish don't consider themselves Dutch, the French-speaking don't consider themselves as French and we are not German."
As children followed tradition to walk through the streets singing songs and carrying paper lanterns, some of the German-speaking adults wondered what they would do if Belgium were no more.
"I wouldn't know where I belong anymore. I speak German and live in Wallonia, where shall I go to? To France, Germany, Luxembourg? I would lose my attachment to what I call home," said father Michael Kempen as his children gathered around the traditional bonfire.
Some German dialect speakers were included on the wrong side of the Germanic-Romance language frontier within the Belgian provinces of Luxembourg and Limburg in 1839, but most of Belgium's Germanophones are live in
Eupen-Malmedy. Formerly a territory of Prussia's Rhine Province, after the First World War Eupen-Malmedy was ceded to Belgium and, apart from an interlude in 1940-1945, has remained Belgian ever since. After a period of Belgian repression, from the 1950s onwards Belgian Germanophones eventually came to enjoy the same government policies of cultural decentralization and self-rule as Belgium's two dominant language groups. The modern institutionalized
German-speaking community of Belgium seems to have succeeded in preserving the German language in Belgium, as described in
Mercator's analysis of that language's position.
What
would happen to this minority in the event of Belgium exploding, I wonder? The
Le Monde article seems to suggest that independence might be the least unpopular choice, given a reluctance to join Germany and the potential unattractiveness of a continued alignment with an independent Wallonia. The idea of Eupen-Malmedy becoming a European Union member-state does have a certain Grand Fenwick appeal to it, but ...