[LINK] "Metrocide"

Torontoist's David Topping has an ongoing and interesting series of posts, "Metrocide", which examines statistical trends in Toronto homicides. The first post in the series suggests that per 100 000 people Toronto was considerably more violent than it is today, as violent crime rates since 1981 have grown significantly more slowly than Toronto's population. His most recent post
take a look at homicide rates in different areas of Toronto.

[LINK] "EU moves closer to ban on seal products"

From The Globe and Mail comes Oliver Moore's "EU moves closer to ban on seal products".

A European Union proposal restricting the trade of seal products would put the onus on other countries to prove that no seals were caused "avoidable pain, distress and any other form of suffering."

Wording of the proposed ban, which must still be approved by EU member countries, was finalized and released Wednesday.

"Seal products coming from countries which practice cruel hunting methods must not be allowed to enter the EU," Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas told a news conference in Brussels, his comments circulated in a statement.

"The EU is committed to upholding high standards of animal welfare."

The wording of the ban makes an exception for Inuit seal hunters, noting that "their subsistence should not be adversely affected. The hunt is an integrated part of the culture and the identity of the members of the Inuit society."


[. . .]

The majority of the seals killed by Canadians are shot off northern Newfoundland. But it is the clubbing of seals in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, often using a spiked club known as a hakapik, that has raised the most ire of animal rights activists. Several premiers have suggested banning the hakapik, an acknowledgement of its emotive power.

A spokeswoman for Mr. Dimas made clear recently to The Globe that clubbing seals would not be considered a humane method, suggesting that all Canadian seal products could be banned if any of the seals were clubbed.

Rebecca Aldworth, director of animal programs for Humane Society International/Canada, called the proposal a "historic step" and urged a complete ban.

"Citizens of Europe expect a total ban on seal product trade," she said. "The European Union should end its trade in all products derived from commercial seal hunts."

Seal hunting off of Newfoundland is an enormously controversial topic--this CBC overview is (I think) relatively neutral. My personal opinion is that the seal hunt is no less immoral than, say, slaughterhouses. Then again, what's necessarily wrong with addressing one issue among many so long as one is consistent? Maybe vegetarian is the only moral response to the suffering of animals.

[LINK] "Mohawks faced 'grave consequences': Fantino"

Emily Mathieu's article in The Toronto Star, "Mohawks faced 'grave consequences': Fantino", is one article among many covering the news that last year, Ontario Provincial Police commissioner Julian Fantino and Mohawk activist Shawn Brant, threatened a police intervention against a First Nations blockade.

The Ontario Provincial Police warned a native activist they were on the verge of taking action if he did not immediately lift blockades of Highway 401 and a main railway line near Kingston last year.

OPP Commissioner Julian Fantino, in three late-night and early-morning telephone conversations with Mohawk activist Shawn Brant in June 2007, warned "your whole world is going to come crashing down" if the blockades were not immediately removed.

"Shawn, we're not negotiating any more. We've done it all night. Now I am telling you for the sake of all that is decent and holy and the things you're trying to achieve ... pull the plug or you will suffer grave consequences."

The police-generated transcripts, which provide a rare glimpse into the top-level, all-night negotiations that went on at the time Highway 401 and a vital rail corridor near Kingston were closed by native blockades, were released late yesterday after a day of see-saw court battles in which a publication ban was reversed three times.

Unknown to Brant at the time of Fantino's warning, police had a tactical unit and other equipment standing by, ready to intervene.

Under questioning by Brant's lawyer Peter Rosenthal during a preliminary hearing last August, Fantino conceded the OPP had both its Tactics and Rescue Unit and public order officers on site. He acknowledged the units included sniper teams.

"And they're referred to as sniper teams because they are trained to do what we understand the word sniper to mean, to be able to, at a distance, shoot people, right?" Rosenthal asked.

"If warranted," Fantino replied. "If necessary."

During the same hearing, Fantino said he knew his officers were recording his conversations with Brant.

"Now that this is out in the open I hope there will be some inquiries to find out why," said Rosenthal. "The Crown attempted to keep this information from the public by alleging that it was protecting Mr. Brant's right to a fair trial.

"In my view, after a week of hearings in Napanee it became absolutely clear that there was no content whatsoever to any claim by the Crown that it was protecting Mr. Brant. In my view, the publication ban protected Mr. Fantino."

Brant was a central figure in protests during last summer's national aboriginal day of action, which resulted in the closing of highways and rail lines near Kingston. The group controlled a section of Highway 401 between Belleville and Napanee for about 10 hours, halting all transportation.

At one point during the conversations Fantino told Brant, "I don't wanna get on your bad side, but you're gonna force me to do everything I can within your community and everywhere else to destroy your reputation."

Fantino told Brant that if he co-operated "... I am liable to say your issues are critical and they're important," but then went on to warn the native activist, "If you don't then I'm gonna go the other way and I'm gonna say that you are just destroying and you're abusing, you're using the people and you are actually being a mercenary about it, using the suicide of children and all those legitimate issues.

The 1990 Oka Crisis is, I think, in the back of everyone's minds.