Aug. 4th, 2008

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  • Paul Weinberg at NOW Magazine ("No perfect victims") touches briefly on the reasons why some people are supporting
    Toronto's Omar Khadr despite his family's decided dodginess.
  • Torontoist's latest edition of The Daily Photoist makes me feel almost crystallized.

  • People are still taken aback by the story of Igor Kenk, a man who stockpiled more than three thousand stolen bikes in a dozen or so different locations across west-end Toronto (one of these is just up the street from me), recently released on bail. With a bodyguard.
  • John Barber's in The Globe and Mail's Saturday edition used the recent apparent death of Albert Fulton, a militant Wychwood Park resident who may well have ended up drowning himself off the Toronto Islands, to underline the similarities between these two exquisitely managed neighbourhoods of Toronto.

  • Torontoist's David Topping has a commentary at the National Post ("Toronto the safe") taking apart the claims that Toronto's exceptionally dangerous among big cities or that Toronto has grown increasingly dangerous over time.

  • Today is John Simcoe Day! (More on that later.)
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The first Monday in August is called, unimaginatively by the Ontario provincial government, the August Civil Holiday. The CBC points out that it has a more content-specific name in some of the province's more notable communities.

Banks, post offices and libraries across Ontario are closed Monday as the province celebrates the August Civic Holiday, known in Toronto as Simcoe Day and Ottawa as Colonel By Day.

In 1793, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe, ordered the gradual abolition of slavery long before the British Empire banned the trade in 1834.

Simcoe is also credited with introducing many facets of English law into Upper Canada, including trial by jury and with beginning the construction of Yonge Street, Toronto's main north-south thoroughfare.

Toronto city council first declared the name of the holiday to be Simcoe Day in 1869 and other municipalities followed suit by declaring holidays of their own.

In Ottawa, the man who oversaw construction of the Rideau Canal, Lt.-Col. John By, is celebrated on the first Monday in August. The canal was opened in 1832.

There have been several attempts to convince the Ontario government to change the name of Civic Holiday to Simcoe Day but none have succeeded. Several other provincial municipalities have declared their own names for the statutory day off.


John Graves Simcoe was, as the CBC points out, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada later Ontario and the founder of York then Toronto, and seems to have been a reasonably progressive man all around for a man of his time. He certainly is a local man: I hadn't heard anything of him at all apart from textbook passages before I moved here. Even when I got here I experienced Ontario not as another Canadian province with its own distinct patterns of life but as ur-Canada: the language was the same standard Canadian English that I heard on the CBC, the streets and buildings were the same ones that I'd seen on national television or read about in national classics or glossy news magazines, Ontario's celebrities were--if they were big enough--Canada's celebrities, and so on. I honestly don't know what it means to be an Ontarian, or what Ontarian culture consists of, other than to suggest that it might be something more of the rural areas and communities smaller than Toronto (and Ottawa)? I'm sorry.

At any rate, the question of Ontarianness may--as Murray Campbell wrote in The Globe and Mail this past Saturday--become more charged, as Ontario's traditionally very strong identification with Canada as a whole and a strong alliance between provincial and federal governments that began after the Second World War is starting to fail, not least because of the simultaneity of Premier Dalton McGuinty's long-standing campaign against unfair federal income transfers from richer provinces to poorer ones and the publicized predictions (PDF format) that Ontario will very soon be a "have-not" province in Canada owing to lagging economic growth and rising interprovincial transfer payments.

[W]ill 13 million Ontarians find a will to act collectively and heed their Premier's call to arms?

Mr. White concedes only that the province "is gradually recovering some sense of a regional identity it lost after the Second World War." Mr. Courchene, too, is careful about predicting the future. "They're thinking of themselves as meriting better treatment from the federal government," he said. "Does that make them a region? I don't know."

Certainly not in the way that Quebec is distinctive or the West feels it has been victimized by Bay Street and the NEP. It is also hard to define Ontario: The northwest feels closer to Manitoba and there is little identification with Toronto in the eastern part of the province. In addition, immigrants--and Ontario has been getting 125,000 or more a year--have only to look at their new passports to discern their allegiance.

But circumstances may yet push Ontario into regional belligerence as the belief grows that the equalization program is unsustainable. Its taxpayers contribute 40 per cent of the cost of the scheme--$13.6-billion now, and growing by leaps and bounds--and this burden rises every year whether its economy grows or not. Conversely, while Alberta's oil revenues are part of the equation that determines payouts, the revenues themselves are off limits to the federal treasury. Mr. Courchene calculates that, partly as a result of this scheme, Ontario's per-capita revenues trail every other province.

The prediction that Ontario will soon become a have-not province and qualify for payments that, absurdly, are largely funded by its own taxpayers casts a harsh light on the scheme's shortcomings. Mr. Courchene calls this prospect "fiscalamity," and if Ontarians catch his drift Mr. McGuinty will have a blank cheque to throw some weight around. The eldest child may decide he's fed up with setting a good example and looking after the other kids.


I'm tempted to be trite and wonder if, in the case of Ontario changes in the economy may, in fact, determine the culture to come.
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From Wikipedia:

A Place to Stand, A Place to Grow (Ontari-ari-ari-o!) is the unofficial anthem of the Canadian province of Ontario. The song was written as the signature tune for a movie of the same name that was featured at the Expo 67 Ontario pavilion.

The song was written by Dolores Claman, who also wrote the Hockey Night in Canada theme, with lyrics by Richard Morris. Lyrics for a French version were written by Larry Trudel.

It was commissioned by the Progressive Conservative government of John Robarts for the Ontario pavilion at Expo 67, the World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec in Canada's Centennial year of 1967, and was used again in the following decades.

The song was featured at the Province of Ontario's exhibit in the short film A Place to Stand, which won the 1967 Academy Award for Live Action Short Film.




Leslie Scriverner has an article in The Toronto Star, "Forty years on, a song retains its standing", that goes into more detail about the geneses of this song and its technologically innovative film.

The song was commissioned by the Ontario government to accompany the short documentary film of the same name that was screened at the Ontario Pavilion at Expo. That film was a marvel for its multiple, moving, split-screen images, a technique that had not been used before and astounded all who saw it.

The song sold 50,000 copies. The film, which later toured movie theatres in the United States and Europe, would be seen by 100 million people, be nominated for two Academy Awards, and win an Oscar for Best Live Action Short Subject.

The filmmaker, Christopher Chapman, 80, who lives near Uxbridge, Ont., keeps the statuette as a doorstop. Noticing that the gold had faded, friends recently had it re-plated.

"I hope no one takes offence," he says. "I was honoured to win it."
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