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Over the past week, I've come across some interesting news reports about different trends in different parts of the world. I have assembled them in a links post at Demography Matters.


  • The Independent noted that the length and severity of the Greek economic crisis means that, for many younger Greeks, the chance to have a family the size they wanted--or the chance to have a family at all--is passing. The Korea Herald, meanwhile, noted that the fertility rate in South Korea likely dipped below 1 child per woman, surely a record low for any nation-state (although some Chinese provinces, to be fair, have seen similar dips).

  • The South China Morning Post argued that Hong Kong, facing rapid population aging, should try to keep its elderly employed. Similar arguments were made over at Bloomberg with regards to the United States, although the American demographic situation is rather less dramatic than Hong Kong's.

  • Canadian news source Global News noted that, thanks to international migration, the population of the Atlantic Canadian province of Nova Scotia actually experienced net growth. OBC Transeuropa, meanwhile, observed that despite growing emigration from Croatia to richer European Union member-states like Germany and Ireland, labour shortages are drawing substantial numbers of workers not only from the former Yugoslavia but from further afield.

  • At Open Democracy, Oliver Haynes speaking about Brexit argued strongly against assuming simple demographic change will lead to shifts of political opinion. People still need to be convinced.

  • Open Democracy's Carmen Aguilera, meanwhile, noted that far-right Spanish political party Vox is now making Eurabian arguments, suggesting that Muslim immigrants are but the vanguard of a broader Muslim invasion.

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  • Kyle Cicerella at the Canadian Press reports on the close link in Oshawa between GM workers and their local OHL hockey team, the Oshawa Generals. The Global News hosts the article.

  • This long feature at Global News about the impact of the fentanyl epidemic in Simcoe County is heart-rending.

  • VICE reports on how the May Wah SRO hotel, an affordable haven for elderly Chinese-Canadians in downtown Toronto, managed to survive the threat of gentrification.

  • Guardian Cities reports on how Dublin is facing a serious homelessness crisis despite there being more than thirty thousand empty homes, held by landlord investors.

  • The English-language Dubrovnik Times reports that, apparently on the basis of thriving tourism, Dubrovnik stands out in Croatia as a place that has seen population growth.

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  • Ryan Anderson at Anthrodendum takes a look at how the threat posed to coastal properties by sea level rise reveals much about how human beings assign value.

  • A BCer in Toronto's Jeff Jedras writes about the food at a Newfoundlander party in Ottawa.

  • D-Brief considers how past ice ages might have been caused by the shifting poles.

  • Karen Sternheimer at the Everyday Sociology Blog takes a look at the work of Michelle Pannor Silver, looking at how retirement can influence the identities of individuals.

  • Far Outliers notes that, in its first major wars, Japan treated prisoners of war well.

  • JSTOR Daily examines a paper that takes a look at how the X-Men have achieved such resonance in pop culture, such power as symbols of minorities' persecution and survival.

  • Lawyers, Guns and Money is critical of the effusive press coverage of Mitt Romney, new Republican senator.

  • Geoffrey Pullum at Lingua Franca shares, for other English speakers, a lexicon of specialized words from the United Kingdom regarding Brexit.

  • At the LRB Blog, Hyo Yoon Kang takes a look at a series of legal hearings investigating the possibility of assigning legal responsibility for global warming to "carbon majors" like big oil.

  • Tyler Cowen at Marginal Revolution shares his argument that the history of the 21st century United States might look like that of the 19th century, with progress despite political disarray.

  • The NYR Daily shares the arguments of scholar of populism, Jan-Werner Müller, looking at what Cold War liberalism has to say now.

  • Peter Rukavina shares the story of his two visits to relatives around the Croatian city of Kutina, with photos.

  • Starts With A Bang's Ethan Siegel looks at how astronomers solved the mystery of the "Zone of Avoidance", the portions of space blotted out by the dense plane of our galaxy.

  • Window on Eurasia reports from a conference on minority languages where speakers complain about Russian government pressures against their languages.

  • Arnold Zwicky takes a look at tea, starting with tea-time aphorisms and going further afield.

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  • The BBC reports on how astronauts from Europe are starting to learn Chinese, the better to interacting with future fellow travelers.

  • MacLean's takes a look at the practical disappearance of hitchhiking as a mode of travel in Canada, from its heights in the 1970s. (No surprise, I think, on safety grounds alone.)

  • PRI notes the practical disappearance of the quintessentially Spanish bullfight in Catalonia, driven by national identity and by animal-rights sentiment.

  • Transitions Online notes how the strong performance of Croatia at the World Cup, making it to the finals, was welcomed by most people in the former Yugoslavia.

  • Open Democracy notes how tensions between liberal and conservative views on popular culture and public life are becoming political in post-Soviet Georgia.

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  • Croatian-Canadian fans in Mississauga were definitely organized and ready to celebrate the Croatian team playing in the World Cup finals. Global News reports.

  • People in Kahnawake are looking forward to an upcoming powwow, as a celebration of indigenous culture and a vehicle for reconciliation. Global News reports.

  • CityLab notes the progress that environmental initiatives in Madrid have had in bringing wildlife back to the Spanish capital.

  • Politico Europe reports on the mood in Helsinki on the eve of the Trump-Putin summit there. Avoiding a repetition of Munich was prominent in locals' minds.

  • Namrata Kolachalam at Roads and Kingdoms reports from Mumbai on the negative environmental impact of a controversial statue of Marathi conqueror Shivaji on local fishing communities.

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  • GQ has a terribly unflattering article about the motivations and personalities behind the establishment of Liberland, a libertarian microstate on an island at the frontiers of Serbia and Croatia.

  • This extended examination of the issue of Catalonian separatism in Spain, taking a look at both sides of the conflicts, suggests this conflict may be intractable. The Atlantic has it.

  • Miriam Berger at Wired notes how the profound insufficiency of maps of the Palestinian-occupied areas of the West Bank forces Palestinians to turn to newcomer maps.me.

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  • Antipope's Charlie Stross considers the question of how to build durable space colonies.

  • blogTO notes that the musical Hamilton might be coming to Toronto.

  • The Dragon's Tales notes that European populations are descended from Anatolian farmers, not local hunter0-gatherers.

  • Far Outliers notes the plight of Czech and Slovak migrants in Russia following the outbreak of the First World War.

  • Language Log looks at new programs to promote the learning of Cantonese, outside of China proper.

  • Towleroad notes the sad story of a Belgian man who wants euthanasia because he's ashamed of being gay.

  • The Financial Times' The World worries about the possible spread of illiberal democracy to Croatia.

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Bloomberg's Jasmina Kuzmanovic and Gordana Filipovic report on the renewed push in the western Balkans for European Union membership. Certainly it's not as if the western Balkans have any other future.

Former Yugoslav republics and neighboring Albania vowed to resuscitate their drive for European Union integration after the migrant crisis rocked the region and created the worst political rifts between Balkan states since the civil wars of the 1990s.

The heads of state for EU members Croatia and Slovenia and EU outsiders Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Kosovo and Albania signed a joint commitment to strengthening the stability and prosperity of the region. They also aim to strengthen ties to the U.S. and seek an expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization deeper into the Balkans.

[. . .]

The western Balkans has been stretched by the flood of hundreds of thousands of migrants escaping the violence in Syria as well as refugees from as far away as Afghanistan and Northern Africa. Slovenia and Croatia strained their EU ties after Slovenia declared its intention to build fencing along the two countries’ shared border. The dispute is being echoed across the EU as governments grapple with a crisis on a scale not seen since the 1940s.
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Bloomberg reports on the breakdown in Serbian-Croatian relations over border controls imposed on account of the refugee crisis.

Croatia, an EU member, on Wednesday banned Serb vehicles from entering except those with perishable goods. In retaliation, Serbia blocked imports of Croat products. Croatia also accused Serbia of having directed migrants to its territory since Hungary erected a razor-wire fence to stop the influx. The government in Belgrade rejected the allegation, saying it can’t influence the refugees’ route.

“In order to avoid a further escalation of the new situation Brussels should mediate and civil society organizations in both countries must help,” said Gordana Delic, the director of the Balkan Trust for Democracy. “I believe the situation between Croatia and Serbia has not gone that far yet, that it would be impossible to restore the good neighborly relations”.

Croatian Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic said his nation “can’t handle such a huge inflow” and urged Serbia to take the “completely reasonable” steps of setting up registration centers and directing some of the refugee toward Hungary.

EU policy chief Federica Mogherini and Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Commissioner Johannes Hahn are in close contact with Zagreb and Belgrade “to try and help them to find a solution together in order to restore trade flows as soon as possible,” Mina Andreeva, a spokeswoman for the 28-nation bloc’s executive, the European Commission, told reporters in Brussels on Thursday. Any trade restrictions must be “proportional, non-discriminatory and limited in time,” she said.
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  • The Broadside Blog's Caitlin Kelly considers what it takes to be a credible journalist.

  • Centauri Dreams considers the study of planets orbiting brown dwarfs.

  • The Dragon's Gaze links to a paper considering if Sedna was captured from another star.

  • The Dragon's Tales wonders if orbital probes can detect volcanism on Venus.

  • A Fistful of Euros' Alex Harrowell points out that the wealthier Africa becomes the larger a source of migrants it will be.

  • Lawyers, Guns and Money uses Magic Mike to study the repression of female desire.

  • Marginal Revolution reports a study of Scandinavia.

  • pollotenchegg maps economic growth over 2004-2014. The east did worse--the Donbas much worse--than the west.

  • Spacing Toronto looks at abandoned rail lines and hidden streets in Toronto.

  • Window on Eurasia looks at problems in Dagestan, suggests Russian fondness for Soviet symbols without beign aware of Soviet ideology will be a problem, and suggests that the Krajina will be a model for the Donbas republics.

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  • Centauri Dreams notes how the New Horizons probe is maneuvering into mapping orbits of Ceres.

  • Crooked Timber examines the decline of inter-generational mobility and class mobility.

  • The Dragon's Gaze reports on Jupiter analog HIP 11915b.

  • The Dragon's Tales notes Russian claims in the Arctic and links to a comparison of Chinese and American statements on perceived threats.

  • Language Hat reports on a project hoping to map the diffusion of ideas over time.

  • Language Log reports on the use of the term "mother" in comparative linguistics.

  • Marginal Revolution notes the fragility of Greek foreign trade and examines economic dysfunction in Greece and the former Yugoslavia.

  • Registan links to a report of an exile from Kyrgyzstan in Ukraine.

  • Window on Eurasia notes how the Russian state has not found Western partners willing to partition Ukraine, unlike Stalin's Soviet Union re: Nazi Germany.

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I didn't link to this important news, reported by the CBC among many others. Is it too much to hope that this might lead to a thawing in intra-Yugoslav relations?

The top court of the United Nations ruled Tuesday that Serbia and Croatia did not commit genocide against each other's people during the bloody 1990s wars sparked by the breakup of the former Yugoslavia.

[. . .]

The International Court of Justice said Serb forces committed widespread crimes in Croatia early in the war, but they did not amount to genocide. The 17-judge panel then ruled that a 1995 Croat offensive to win back territory from rebel
Serbs also featured serious crimes, but did not reach the level of genocide.

[. . .]

Tuesday's decision was not unexpected, as the UN's Yugoslav war crimes tribunal, a separate court also based in The Hague, has never charged any Serbs or Croats with genocide in one another's territory.

Croatia brought the case to the world court in 1999, asking judges to order Belgrade to pay compensation. Serbia later filed a counterclaim, alleging genocide by Croat forces during the 1995 "Operation Storm" military campaign.

Rejecting both cases, court President Peter Tomka stressed that many crimes happened during fighting between Serbia and Croatia and urged Belgrade and Zagreb to work together toward a lasting reconciliation.
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Bloomberg's Zoltan Simon notes that the surging value of the Swiss franc has left many central European countries, with large numbers of homeowners having mortgages taken out in the newly-strong currency, trying to figure out how to learn from Hungary's earlier experience.

Governments from Poland to Croatia are under pressure to mimic Hungary’s help for eastern European borrowers with $40 billion in Swiss-franc loans, without repeating the same mistakes.

Romania is considering a proposal to convert franc loans at a discounted rate while Croatia moved to force banks to take exchange-rate losses for the next year. Poland, for now, isn’t considering emulating Hungary’s full-conversion of franc mortgages. Leaders in all three nations face elections in the next two years.

As countries in the European Union’s east weigh steps to help about 800,000 borrowers, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s five-year fight to root out foreign-currency loans is serving as both a model and a cautionary tale for policy makers. Orban’s measures weakened the forint and curtailed lending before he moved to convert all foreign-currency mortgages in November, ahead of the franc’s surge last week.

“The Hungarian lesson should raise some red flags,” Viktor Szabo, who helps oversee $12 billion in emerging-market debt at Aberdeen Asset Management Plc, said by phone from London on Tuesday. “While there may be valuable lessons in there, a bank-sector shock similar to Hungary’s may jeopardize growth in the region.”
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  • Crooked Timber's Daniel Davies writes about the end of his career as a financial analyst.

  • The Dragon's Gaze links to a paper discussing the brown dwarfs of 25 Orionis.

  • The Dragon's Tales links to a paper suggesting that Uranus' moon system is still evolving, with the moon Cupid being doomed in a relatively short timescale. It also wonders if North Korea is exporting rare earths through China.

  • Far Outliers notes the Ainu legacy in placenames in Japanese-settled Hokkaido.

  • Languages of the World's Asya Perelstvaig examines the complexities surrounding language and dialect and nationality in the Serbo-Croatian speech community in the former Yugoslavia.

  • Personal Reflections' Jim Belshaw notes the terribly high death rate among Europeans in colonial Indonesia, and how drink was used to put things off.

  • The Russian Demographics Blog examines the prevalence of sex-selective abortion in Armenia.

  • Torontoist notes Rob Ford's many lies and/or incomprehensions about Toronto's fiscal realities.

  • Towleroad suggests that one way to regularize HIV testing would be to integrate it with dentistry appointments.

  • Window on Eurasia notes a water dispute on the Russian-Azerbaijan border and argues that the election of a pro-Russian cleric to the head of the Ukrainian section of the Russian Orthodox Church is dooming that church to decline.

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  • blogTO has a visual history of the Toronto Islands up.

  • Centauri Dreams looks at GU Piscium b and Beta Pictoris b.

  • The Dragon's Tales links to a paper examining two concepts for theoretical nuclear fusion-fueled space drives, one using additional coolant and one not.

  • Eastern Approaches examines the disastrous floods in the former Yugoslavia.

  • Joe. My. God. reports on a study suggesting church attendance is exaggerated by traditional self-reporting methods.

  • Language Log notes the success in the digitization of ancient Persian manuscripts, including of a bilingual Persian/Gujarati Zoroastrian text.

  • Registan notes the influence of the Internet and social media in reshaping Islam in Uzbekistan.

  • Savage Minds features a post by Nick Seaver talking about the ways in which anthropology can get involved with computer-mediated processes, like the algorithms which recommend tunes.

  • Towleroad examines Dolly Parton as a gay icon.

  • Window on Eurasia notes Russian academic disinterest in Ukrainian culture and covers the Crimean Tatars' commemoration of their deportation in the context of Russian occupation.

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  • blogTO shares pictures of Church Street up to the 1980s. The street looks surprisingly different, rather less nice.

  • At the Broadside Blog, Caitlin Kelly describes a week in her life as a writer.

  • The Dragon's Tales links to a paper suggesting that Stickney crater on Mars' larger moon Phobos is ancient, 4.2 billion years old.

  • Lawyers, Guns and Money notes that Tea Party e-mail lists--ones coordinating opposition to Obamacare--also seem to share a lot of pseudo-medical spam.

  • The Power and the Money's Noel Maurer continues to write (1, 2) about the Unted States' undue problems with residential density.

  • Savage Minds' Alex Golub is unhappy that Lawrence & Wishart, the publishers who hold the English-language copyrights to the works of Marx and Engels, are getting marxists.org to take the material with rights they own off their website.

  • Torontoist describes how, in the 1960s and 1970s, terrorism by expatriate Yugoslav groups--Croats and Serbs alike--was not uncommon in Toronto.

  • Towleroad shares the first single from the new collaboration by Robyn and Röyksopp.

  • Window on Eurasia links to a historian who argues that Russia needs a new pseudo-Stalinist campaign against cosmopolitans.

  • Wonkman points out that changes in staffing in modern companies--specifically, outsourcing--makes it impossible for young people to advance up the ranks as in the days of yore.

  • Yorkshire Ranter Alex Harrowell notes the sponsorship by Google of conferences on Internet policy.

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  • io9 links to a map showing the Milky Way Galaxy's location in nearer intergalactic space.

  • The Big Picture has pictures from the Sochi Paralympics.

  • blogTO shares an array of pictures from Toronto in the 1980s.

  • D-Brief notes the recent finding that star HR 5171A is one of the largest stars discovered, a massive yellow hypergiant visible to the naked eye despite being twenty thousand light-years away.

  • The Dragon's Gaze notes recent studies suggesting that M-class red dwarfs are almost guaranteed to have planets.

  • Eastern Approaches argues that the lawsuits of Serbia and Croatia posed against each other on charges of genocide at the International Court of Justice will do little but cause harm.

  • Far Outliers explores how Australian colonists in the late 19th century feared German ambitions in New Guinea.

  • The Financial Times World blog suggests that, in its mendacity, Russia is behaving in Crimea much as the Soviet Union did in Lithuania in 1990.

  • Geocurrents notes that the Belarusian language seems to be nearing extinction, displaced by Russian in Belarus (and Polish to some extent, too).

  • Joe. My. God. notes the protests of tens of thousands of Orthodox Jews in New York City against mandatory conscription laws in Israel that would see their co-sectarians do service.

  • Marginal Revolution notes that, in pre-Israeli Palestine, local Arabs wanted to be part of a greater Syria.Otto Pohl notes the connections of Crimean Tatars to a wider Turkic world and their fear that a Russian Crimea might see their persecution.

  • The Power and the Money's Noel Maurer notes that Venezuela has attacked Panama in retaliation for a vote against it by confiscating the assets of its companies there. In turn, Panama has promised to reveal the banking accounts of Venezuelan officials in Panama.

  • John Scalzi of Whatever is unimpressed with the cultic adoration of Robert Heinlein's novels by some science fiction fans.

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  • Centauri Dreams notes that some astronomers have come up with methods for measuring the densities of the atmospheres of difference exoplanets.

  • Crooked Timber's Chris Bertram thinks that the state of the migration debate in the United Kingdom is grim, given what he thinks is the toughness of even a liberal proposal.

  • Eastern Approaches notes that the Czech Republic and Slovakia aren't as vocal in their support of Ukraine against Russia as Poland.

  • At the Everyday Sociology Blog, Karen Sternheimer explores the role of justifications and excuses in culture.

  • Far Outliers notes that, on the eve of the First World War, Germany lacked settler colonies.

  • The Financial Times' World blog worries that Croatia might not be able to make effective use of European Union funds.

  • Language Hat notes that Western-style romance novels were popular samizdat in the Soviet Union.

  • Language Log's Victor Mair argues that, between influence from foreign languages and technology, the Chinese language is evolving rapidly.

  • Marginal Revolution notes an argument that state-formation in Europe might have been driven by economics not military affairs.

  • Towleroad notes the recent progressive court ruling on gay sex in Lebanon.

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  • Bad Astronomy's Phil Plait approves of the names of Pluto's two most recently-discovered moons, Kereberos and Styx.

  • Beyond the Beyond's Bruce Sterling observes that Altavista is set to disappear from the Internet as of the 8th.

  • Daniel Drezner notes that the inability of Edward Snowden to find a country to grant him, buster of state secrets, asylum demonstrates that states around the world like keeping their prerogatives and secrets intact.

  • Commemorating the accession of Croatia to the European Union, Eastern Approaches visits a Dubrovnik that is virtually an enclave on account of the Bosnian frontier, and, at the other end of the Croatian arc, a Vukovar still caught up by ethnic conflict and the legacies of the Serb war in Slavonia.

  • Far Outliers notes the decline of immigrant Japanese Buddhism in Hawaii.

  • The Power and the Money's Noel Maurer explains why Uruguay, contrary to the wishes of many Argentines including--apparently--the president, is a country separate from Argentina.

  • Registan approves of alumnus Sarah Kendzior's examination of the plight of Uzbek migrants, stigmatized by the Karimov dictatorship as lazy for trying to earn a living and forced to witness the victimization of their relatives if they do anything wrong.

  • Savage Minds quotes from Umberto Eco's definition of fascism.

  • The Tin Man celebrates, as a coupled American gay man, the end of DOMA.

  • Torontoist reports that much of the controversy over the Walmart on the fringes of Kensington Market might be--according to the designer--a consequence of a lack of understanding of the design.

  • Van Waffle reports on highlights of his 2012 breeding bird survey.

  • Yorkshire Ranter Alex Harrowell reports on David Goodhart's still-dodgy use of statistics.

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The "feniks" in the title of Martin Ehl's Transitions Online article about the rebirth of the Yugosphere as an economic space is, as it happens, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian for "phoenix".

It helps that the Slovenians, once the undisputed business rulers of the post-Yugoslav space, have suffered a loss in prestige and confidence, and even in the willingness of banks to lend to them. So they are more open to increased cooperation and seeking common solutions to the crisis. One plan that arose two years ago at a similar conference in Bled has taken concrete form. Its name is Feniks.

Originally it was an association of construction companies, the most affected by the crisis, with the goal of penetrating third markets. Domestic economies are so mired in crisis that companies need to look around elsewhere for business – for example in countries like Libya, where Yugoslavia had an excellent reputation.

[. . .]

Feniks (or the companies themselves) can find the money for such projects through, for instance, the Islamic Development Bank, which has a branch in Sarajevo, or it could exploit the increased interest of Turkish investors in the Balkans.

"We have to find common interests. I don’t believe in love among the former Yugoslav nations, because if it exists, we wouldn’t have gone to war. I believe only in common interests,” Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dacic said at a late-May meeting in Montenegro of more than 100 businesspeople from the countries of the former Yugoslavia. There companies from the other countries of the former Yugoslavia officially joined Feniks, originally a Slovenian-Serbian project.

[. . .]

Perhaps the crisis in Slovenia shows what a deep imprint socialist Yugoslavia has left. Slovenian politicians, for example, still have their doubts about the privatization of state enterprises. They want “strategic partners,” not new owners. Nationality certainly plays a role: government-owned Merkator – the most indebted Slovenian retail chain, with an excellent network throughout the former Yugoslavia – has rejected an offer at least five times from Agrokor, a Croatian retail giant and rival, to take over or enter into the company.

The fear of losing a national champion is big in Ljubljana, especially in light of Croatia’s accession into the European Union on 1 July. Croatia is a larger market and Zagreb is a more natural center of operations for large companies (Unicredit has already said it is moving). And if the Slovenians no longer have the status of exemplary pupils in transition economics and the best businessmen from the ex-Yugoslavia, they have a problem.

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