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  • Architectuul notes the recent death of I.M. Pei.

  • Bad Astronomer Phil Plait notes what, exactly, rubble-pile asteroids are.

  • The Broadside Blog's Caitlin Kelly writes about definitions of home.

  • Centauri Dreams considers white dwarf planets.

  • The Crux notes how ultra-processed foods are liked closely to weight gain.

  • D-Brief observes that a thin layer of insulating ice might be saving the subsurface oceans of Pluto from freezing out.

  • Bruce Dorminey notes the critical role played by Apollo 10 in getting NASA ready for the Moon landings.

  • The Dragon's Tales notes the American government's expectation that China will seek to set up its own global network of military bases.

  • Andrew LePage at Drew Ex Machina reports on the Soviet Union's Venera 5 and 6 missions to Venus.

  • Far Outliers looks at the visit of U.S. Grant to Japan and China.

  • Gizmodo notes a recent analysis of Neanderthal teeth suggesting that they split with Homo sapiens at a date substantially earlier than commonly believed.

  • io9 notes the sheer scale of the Jonathan Hickman reboots for the X-Men comics of Marvel.

  • Joe. My. God. shares the argument of Ted Cruz that people should stop making fun of his "space pirate" suggestion.I am inclined to think Cruz more right than not, actually.

  • JSTOR Daily notes the wave of anti-black violence that hit the United States in 1919, often driven by returned veterans.

  • Language Hat shares a recognizable complaint, written in ancient Akkadian, of bad customers.

  • Language Log shares a report of a village in Brittany seeking people to decipher a mysterious etching.

  • This Scott Lemieux report at Lawyers, Guns and Money about how British conservatives received Ben Shapiro is a must-read summary.

  • Benjamin Markovits at the LRB Blog shares the reasons why he left his immigrant-heavy basketball team in Germany.

  • Marginal Revolution looks at one effort in Brazil to separate people from their street gangs.

  • The NYR Daily looks at how ISIS, deprived of its proto-state, has managed to thrive as a decentralized network.

  • Personal Reflections' Jim Belshaw tells of his experiences and perceptions of his native region of New England, in southeastern Australia.

  • The Planetary Society Blog notes how the Chang'e 4 rover may have found lunar mantle on the surface of the Moon.

  • The Power and the Money's Noel Maurer notes that while Argentine president Mauricio Macri is polling badly, his opponents are not polling well.

  • Roads and Kingdoms shares a list of things to do in see in the Peru capital of Lima.

  • The Signal examines how the Library of Congress engages in photodocumentation.

  • Van Waffle at the Speed River Journal explains how he is helping native insects by planting native plants in his garden.

  • Starts With A Bang's Ethan Siegel notes how scientific illiteracy should never be seen as cool.

  • Towleroad notes the questions of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez as to why Truvada costs so much in the United States.

  • Window on Eurasia notes how family structures in the North Caucasus are at once modernizing and becoming more conservative.

  • Yorkshire Ranter Alex Harrowell notes how the distribution of US carriers and their fleets at present does not support the idea of a planned impending war with Iran.

  • Arnold Zwicky examines the tent caterpillar of California.

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  • Centauri Dreams links to a paper noting that the interiors of planets play a critical role in determining planetary habitability.

  • Belle Waring writes at Crooked Timber about imaginative dream worlds, criticized by some as a sort of maladaptive daydreaming I don't buy that; I am interested in what she says about hers.

  • D-Brief notes the very recent discovery of a small tyrannosaur.

  • Dead Things considers the possibility that a new South African hominin, Australopithecus sediba, might actually be the ancestor of Homo sapiens.

  • JSTOR Daily looks at how one negative side-effect of the renewable energy boom is the mass mining of rare earth elements.

  • Erik Loomis writes at Lawyers, Guns and Money about the way in which not just history but history fandoms are gendered, the interests of women being neglected or downplayed.

  • Marginal Revolution's Tyler Cowen reports on how a new US-Chinese trade deal will not do much to deal with underlying issues.

  • The New APPS Blog notes the great profits made by the gun industry in the United States and the great death toll, too, associated with the guns produced.

  • The NYR Daily visits the Northern Ireland town of Carrickfergus, home to Louis MacNeice and made famous by violence as the whole province sits on the edge of something.

  • Drew Rowsome takes a look at the queer horror film The Skin of The Teeth.

  • Starts With A Bang's Ethan Siegel explains what the technical limits of the Hubble Space Telescope are, and why it needs a replacement.

  • Window on Eurasia notes changing patters of population change in the different regions of Russia.

  • Arnold Zwicky shares some photos of notable public art in Switzerland, starting with The Caring Hand in his ancestral canton of Glarus.

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  • At MacLean's, Meaghan Campbell reports on how the devastating crash of the Humboldt Broncos has hit that small Saskatchewan farm town.

  • Hamilton police announces the arrest of local anarchist Peter Hopperton in connection with the actions of a crowd bent on vandalism on that city's Locke Street. CBC has it.

  • Queen's University is participating in a summit with the city of Kingston on how students and long-term residents can be accommodated in the changing city. Global News reports.

  • Attacks by right-wing groups in the Berlin district of Neukölln make many locals worried. DW reports.

  • The small Chinese centre of Sidangkou, in the area of Tianjin, has become a world centre of saxophone production. The New York Times reports.

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    • The clashes of radical protesters in Hamilton are becoming worryingly more prominent. What is going on there? The Toronto Star reports.

    • Marginal Revolution reports that Los Angeles, and all of California, is at last overcoming the densification that NIMBYists have been trying to block.

    • Foreign buyers are apparently starting to drive up prices in Québec, especially Montréal, though to a lesser degree than elsewhere in Canada. Bloomberg reports.

    • CBC reports on a tour of the city of London, highlighting the purchases of Russian oligarchs, that leaves me unsettled for a few reasons.

    • This report on Naomi Wu, a maker of tech goods who has become a prominent figure representing a booming high-tech Shenzhen, is fascinating. Shenzhen is clearly a city to watch. VICE has it.

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    • At Anthrodendum, Elizabeth Marino takes issue with what she identifies as the naively and fiercely neoliberal elements of Steven Pinker's Enlightenment Now.

    • Anthropology.net's Kambiz Kamrani takes a look at an innovative study of the Surinamese creole of Sranan Tongo that uncovers that language's linguistic origins in remarkably fine detail.

    • Architectuul examines the architecture of Communist-era Hungarian architect István Szábo.

    • Bad Astronomer Phil Plait notes the nearly naked black hole at the heart of galaxy ZwCl 8193, 2.2 billion light-years away.

    • The Big Picture shares photos from the 2018 Paralympics in South Korea.

    • Gerry Canavan has an interesting critical take on Star Trek: Discovery. Is it really doing new things, or is its newness just superficial?

    • Centauri Dreams considers the impact the spectra of red dwarfs would have on biosignatures from their worlds.

    • Russell Darnley takes a look at Australia's Darling River, a critical watercourse threatened by extensive water withdrawals.

    • Inkfish notes that patterns of wear on the tusks of elephants indicate most are right-handed.

    • Joe. My. God. links to a study suggesting a relationship between Trump rallies and violent assaults.

    • JSTOR Daily links to a paper examining why people drink Guinness on St. Patrick's Day.

    • Language Hat takes a look at the use of Xhosa as the language of Wakanda.

    • Lawyers, Guns and Money mourns Alfred Crosby, the historian whose work examined the epidemiological and ecological changes wrought by contact with the Americas.

    • The Map Room Blog links to a map showing indigenous placenames in Canada.

    • Marginal Revolution suggests AI will never be able to centrally plan an economy because the complexity of the economy will always escape it.

    • In the aftermath of the death of Stephen Hawking, Out There had a lovely idea: what nearby major stars emitted life than arrive at the moment of his birth? Hawking's star is Regulus, and mine was (nearly) Arcturus.

    • Starts With A Bang's Ethan Siegel examines Stephen Hawking's contribution to the study of black holes.

    • Supernova Condensate shares a list of moons, fictional and otherwise, from Endor on down.

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    • I have been sitting on, thinking of, this R.M. Vaughan essay in The Globe and Mail reflecting on the high levels of violence queer men have to deal with for some time. All I can say, really, is that in the years I've lived in Toronto, I've felt what I've come to realize is a sense of safety that I never had living on PEI. The essay is here.

    • The Globe and Mail reports on how the 519 Community Centre, in Church and Wellesley, is facing criticism that it has lost touch with its roots in the LGBTQ communities, especially marginalized ones.

    • William Whitehead, a writer of documentaries for CBC perhaps most famous as the partner of the late Canlit giant Timothy Findley, died this past week. The Globe and Mail eulogizes.

    • CBC reports on a new exhibition of queer art in Thunder Bay.

    • The Forward reports on how, in the middle of the AIDS epidemic, artist Avram Finkelstein repurposed the pink triangle of the Nazis into an iconic badge for our era.

    • As Janelle Monáe continues moving on out (she seems to have a nice girlfriend), Vulture looks at the interesting trope of bisexual lighting.

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    • blogTO shares the new face of the Broadview Hotel.

    • The Broadside Blog's Caitlin Kelly writes about the joys of the unscreened life.

    • Dead Things reports on a study suggesting that although humans are violent by the standards of mammals, we are among the least violent primates.

    • The Dragon's Gaze reports on the discovery of five sizable planets orbiting HIP 41378.

    • Language Log reports on the perils of 7 and 9 in Cantonese.

    • Lawyers, Guns and Money considers the usefulness of The Battle of Algiers.

    • The Planetary Society Blog reacts to the Elon Musk proposal for colonizing Mars.

    • The Power and the Money's Noel Maurer responds briefly to the question of what Mexico can do about Trump.

    • Window on Eurasia notes how the Russian invasion of Ukraine has spurred new arms purchases throughout the eastern half of Europe, even in Belarus.

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    • The Big Picture shares photos from Rio in advance of the Olympics.

    • James Bow remembers Mel Hurtig, the recently dead Canadian nationalist.

    • Centauri Dreams considers space-based collection of antimatter.

    • Crooked Timber examines the tyranny of the ideal.

    • Dangerous Minds looks at a charming early 1980s board game, Gay Monopoly.

    • The Dragon's Gaze predicts future transits of Beta Pictoris b.

    • The Dragon's Tales examines dwarf planet candidate 2015 RR245.

    • Far Outliers shares some odd placenames found in the western United States.

    • Language Hat reports on a new English/Yiddish dictionary.

    • Language Log looks at how speakers of Slavic and Turkic communicate with each other across Eurasia.

    • The Map Room Blog reports on an interesting-sounding exhibition on maps here in Toronto.

    • Marginal Revolution considers a link between slow population growth and slow economic growth, and suggests land use policy in Tokyo is ideal for a large city.

    • Steve Munro shares exchanges on GO Transit services in the Weston corridor.

    • North's Justin Petrone shares his progress towards
    • The NYRB Daily looks at how Russia and China in particular make extensive use of doping at the Olympics, and international sports generally.

    • Savage Minds considers how writing can help anthropologists who have witnessed violence heal.

    • The Volokh Conspiracy engages with the bloody legacy of Mao.

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    • D-Brief looks at a study of the Jomon of prehistoric Japan, noting low levels of violence.

    • The Everyday Sociology Blog considers the sociological complexities of effective policing and crime.

    • The Frailest Thing's Michael Sacasas reports on the many good things in his life, personal and professional.

    • Language Hat considers the origins of the Chinese name for Rome and links to a map of Native American languages.

    • Language Log tracks down the origins of a Japanese sign barring Russian visitors.

    • Lawyers, Guns and Money considers the unemployed white working class and looks at American anti-urbanism in the 20th century.

    • Marginal Revolution notes the poor prospects of immigrants in Belgium on the job market.

    • Zero Geography reports on the importance of understanding the deep background to big data and the cloud.

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    • blogTO takes a look at the reasons for the failure of the Toronto Sushi Festival, a failure that included the blog's own misrepresentation of the event's success.

    • The Broadside Blog's Caitlin Kelly argues that, in our media-saturated environment, paying attention to everything is exhausting.

    • Centauri Dreams and D-Brief react to Dawn's arrival at Ceres.

    • The Crux notes that Enceladus' seas appear to be driven by tectonic activity, suggesting they may support life.

    • The Dragon's Gaze looks at the remarkably eccentric orbit of exoplanet HD 8673Ab, links to a paper suggesting that hot Jupiters disrupt their planetary systems as they migrate inwards, and suggests that planetary systems discovered by Kepler with only one or two planets are the remnants of much denser systems.

    • The Dragon's Tales and The Power and the Money discuss the idea of military unity in the European Union.

    • A Fistful of Euros compares the recent trajectories of Greece and Iceland following their
    • Joe. My. God. notes an Irish bishop who made an odd comparison of gay people to people with Down's syndrome.

    • Language Hat notes that the Parisian journals of Russian exiles from the Soviet Union are online and notes the South Arabian language of the Yemeni island of Socotra.

    • Lawyers, Guns and Money considers if rudeness can be a firing offense.

    • Marginal Revolution criticizes the Greek government, and argues that Krugman's criticism of the Trans-Pacific Partnership is misfounded.

    • The Planetary Society Blog calls for a return to Venus.

    • Otto Pohl observes that just over 62 years after his death, Stalin remains a popular figure in Russia.

    • The Power and the Money's Noel Maurer notes worsening American-Venezuelan relations and argues that Venezuela's PetroCaribe scheme hasn't achieved its geopolitical goals.

    • Registan considers the controversy surrounding the disappearance of Vladimir Putin.

    • Peter Rukavina notes how, by tweaking an inexpensive Raspberry Pi computer, he can detect aircraft incoming to Charlottetown.

    • Spacing Toronto notes gendered violence on mass transit.

    • Towleroad observes the conviction of a California man on charges of intentionally trying to infect others with HIV.

    • The Volokh Conspiracy considers the legal issues surrounding an Indian state's ban on beef, by comparison to California's horse meat ban.

    • Window on Eurasia notes one Russian's call to partition Ukraine, observes Russian irredentism towards the Baltics, considers the consequences of Russia's statements about Crimea, looks at Hungarian irredentism towards western Ukraine, argues that a new Yalta is impossible, and compares the position of Vladimir Putin to that of Khrushchev afte the humiliating Cuban Missile Crisis.

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    • blogTO shares vintage postcard images of Toronto in the 1970s.

    • Centauri Dreams notes a proposed method for detecting exomoons, by detecting the disruptions that they cause in their parent worlds' magnetic fields on the pattern of Io's disruption of Jupiter's magnetic fields.

    • The Dragon's Tales notes a new paper suggesting that Enceladus' geysers are caused by its tides with Saturn.

    • The Everyday Sociology Blog looks at what sociology has to say about sibling relationships.

    • Joe. My. God. notes that some American conservstives think gays should oppose immigration because immigrants bring tuberculosis which kills HIV-positive people.

    • Languages of the World's Asya Perelstvaig demonstrates that there is no evidence at all that Yiddish descends from the Turkic Khazarian language, noting instead arguments for a Germanic origin.

    • The Russian Demographics Blog maps population change in Estonia over 1989-2011, noting that there has been population growth only in the metropolitan areas of three Estonian cities with Russian-majority Narva not seeing growth.

    • At Savage Minds, Uzma Z. Rizvi thinks about racism in the United States over time.

    • The Search interviews online anthropologist Robert Kozinets.

    • Spacing Toronto notes that Toronto saw the invention of the first arcade game.

    • Strange Maps shares an interactive infographic tracing the cross-border electricity trade in the European Union.

    • Towleroad notes a fatal gay-bashing in San Francisco and the near-murder of an Azerbaijani teen by parents who wanted to burn him alive.

    • The Volokh Conspiracy notes an American court ruling refusing to enforce a Moroccan court judgement on the grounds of the Moroccan legal system's corruption.

    • Window on Eurasia suggests that support for federalism is spreading in Russia, notes one analyst's argument that Russia can become a beacon of reactionary conservative ideology, and suggests that Russia is trying to nudge outside powers out of the Armenia-Azerbaijan dispute.

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    • Al Jazeera shares Sarah Kendzior's argument that the disappearance of shopping malls will not mean the automatic return of downtowns in many cities, and notes the migration of many young Americans--including Vietnamese-Americans--to a booming Vietnam.

    • Business Week observes that in higher education, China wants more people with vocational degrees and fewer academics, while comments that the use of Minnan dialect by China's spokesperson to Taiwan isn't doing much to encourage reunification.

    • The CBC shares the request of American retailer target to its customers to please leave their guns home, and notes a finding in Québec that penalized Wal-Mart for closing down a store there after its workforce became unionized.

    • National Geographic notes evidence from an Archaeopreryx fossil that feathers evolved before flight, and comments on the cultural and other issues that make fighting the Ebola epidemic in West Africa so difficult.

    • Universe Today notes there are no lunar seas on the far side of the Moon because of the heat of the Earth in the Moon's early days reached only the near side, and comments on the evidence of asteroid impacts on the surface of Vesta.

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    The news that Vince Li, the Greyhound passenger responsible for the unusually gruesome July 2008 killing of Tim McLean on board a Greyhound bus, will be allowed unsupervised visits has gotten wide coverage. (The reporting by the CBC is typical.)

    I'm not surprised that the victim's mother is upset. As I noted in 2009, though, Li committed the crime in question while in a schizophrenic episode, apparently believing he needed to kill McLean in order to prevent an alien invasion. Li was clearly not capable of forming criminal intent, and not criminally responsible. Keeping him detained even after Li's biochemical issues have been regulated and the man is capable of becoming a functioning and contributing individual is unjust.

    Li's doctors should be held responsible for their patient's behaviour, and potential misbehaviours. I strongly suspect that they are in any case.

    A man who beheaded a fellow passenger on a Greyhound bus in Manitoba will soon be allowed to leave a mental hospital without an escort.

    Thursday's ruling by the Criminal Code Review Board means Vince Li will be on his own in public for the first time since he stabbed Tim McLean and then ate parts of his body six years ago.

    The board granted Li all the new freedoms his psychiatric team had requested at a hearing earlier this week. Lead psychiatrist Dr. Steven Kremer said Li, a schizophrenic, has stopped experiencing delusions and is a model, non-violent patient.

    Instead of the supervised outings Li had been granted previously, he will be allowed unescorted trips from the Selkirk Mental Health Centre into the nearby city of Selkirk. The visits, to begin next Thursday, are to start at 30 minutes and increase to full days.

    [. . .]

    For McLean's mother, the changes were an outrage.

    "We're not surprised. We're very disappointed, embarrassed, ashamed," Carol DeDelley said.

    [. . .]

    Crown attorney Susan Helenchilde did not oppose the changes proposed at this year's hearing. She noted that Li has co-operated with hospital staff at all times.

    Li's doctors said he willingly takes his medication and understands the importance of doing so.

    DeDelley is not convinced. She said there is no way to guarantee that Li will continue to take his drugs if he's unsupervised.

    "He poses no threat in care. I propose they keep him in care so he's not a threat."

    DeDelley has been running a website, www.timslaw.ca, where she highlights cases across the country in which people found not criminally responsible for crimes reoffend after being released.
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    The Toronto Star recently published a guest editorial by urban student Richard Florida making the point that although Toronto may be less violent than many cities its size, it's violent enough. More, the violence is concentrated in certain neighbourhoods in a very North American pattern.

    Just two months into the New Year, four people under the age of 16 have been shot and killed in Greater Toronto. This comes on the heels of a 22-per-cent rise in gun murders last year, when gun deaths surged from 27 in 2011 to 33 in 2012. The rising rate of gun violence is especially disturbing given that gun murders had been declining steadily since 2007.

    Torontonians like to think of their city as being safe and relatively free of the violent crime that plagues its American counterparts. It is certainly true that even with the recent uptick, gun murders here pale in comparison to Chicago — a city of similar size to Toronto — where a record 500 people were killed in 2012, 435 in total by gun. Chicago’s rate of 15 gun murders per 100,000 people is 10 times Toronto’s 2012 rate of 1.3 gun murders per 100,000 people. And Toronto’s peak rate of 1.5 gun murders per 100,000 Torontonians back in 2007 seems minuscule in comparison to the rate of roughly 62 gun murders per 100,000 in New Orleans, 35 in Detroit, 25ish in Baltimore and Oakland; and 20ish in Miami, St. Louis and Philadelphia during the same period.

    But before we pat ourselves too hard on the back, we need to recognize that Toronto’s gun murder rate is about on par with large U.S. cities like Austin (1.5) and just a little better than San Jose (1.9) or Portland (2.2). And it is not all than much better than New York City’s record low of 3.8 murders per 100,000 recorded last year.

    More worrisome, the recent uptick in gun violence in Toronto mirrors the same fault-lines of economic and social disadvantage that exist in U.S. cities.

    A detailed New York Times report on gun violence in Chicago showed the stark concentration of murder in the disadvantaged neighbourhoods of the city’s south and west sides, noting that: “Residents living near homicides in the last 12 years were much more likely to be black, earn less money and lack a college degree.” The murder rate was much lower in more affluent, professional and college-educated neighbourhoods such as Lincoln Park and Hyde Park near the University of Chicago, which saw less than one murder per year.

    [. . .]

    The vast majority of gun murders from 2000 to the present have occurred in the city’s service class areas, and that figure rises to nearly 400 gun murders, almost 90 per cent, when we include the red working class clusters.


    The article includes a detailed map showing the location of murders against different Toronto neighbourhoods by socioeconomic class.
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    • At Geocurrents, Asya Pereltsvaig takes on the provocative, if apparently ill-founded, thesis that Ashkenazic Jews trace their ancestry to the medieval Khazars of the Russian steppe by taking a look at the structure of the Yiddish language.

    • Language Hat claims that, with the advent of electronic communications which make them difficult to insert into text, diacritical marks are endangered in the Polish language. A campaign has been launched.

    • At Lawyers, Guns and Money, Erik Loomis links to an essay by feminist and historian Ruth Rosen wherein she states--basically--that early feminists didn't think about campaigning against violence against women in the 1970s because violence against women was taken for granted as inevitable.

    • British journalist Mark Simpson unearths a vintage article about Napster and the Internet and free culture from 2001 that's still relevant today.

    • Marginal Revolution's Tyler Cowen links approvingly to a book, Cuisine, Colonialism and Cold War: Food in Twentieth Century Korea by Katarzyna J. Cwiertka, that examines "Korean-Japanese relations, the early history of Korean industrialization, and the rise of industrial food, as well as the evolution of Korean food in recent times". It does look interesting.

    • Naked Anthropologist Laura Agustín takes a look at the ways in which the sex industry of New York City's Times Square was an integral part of the neighbourhood, in photos and posters.

    • Torontoist notes that City Council has just declared Toronto a sanctuary city, guaranteeing undocumented residents access to municipal services. More on this later.

    • Eugene Volokh in a couple of posts (1, 2) starts speculating whether or not indigenous peoples in the New World would have seen European migrants as illegal immigrants and starts to head in problematic directions. Again, more later.

    • John Scalzi at Whatever shares his love of libraries.

    • Window on Eurasia's Paul Goble notes, via various sources, that Chechen refugees in the European Union are facing forced returns to their ever-problematic homeland.

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    The Ahmadis are adherents of the Ahmadiyya, an Islamic sect founded in British India in the late 19th century and currently numbering in the millions. For a variety of theological reasons, not least of which is controversy over the exact status of the movement's founder Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, despite Ahmadis' self-identification as Muslim they are often not viewed as Muslims by their nominal co-religionists. (It mightn't be inaccurate to compare the Ahmadis' position relative to mainstream Islam to that of Mormons relative to mainstream Christianity.)

    Of late, anti-Ahmadi sentiments have hardened into outright persecution in Pakistan, with growing levels of state-sanctioned violence against Ahmadi communities and even their physical institutions. In the Punjabi city of Kharian, an Ahmadi mosque was vandalized by the police. Zofeen Ebrahim's Inter Press Service article "Ahmadis Lose Hope This Ramadan" takes a look at the plight of these people.

    As millions around the world enter the third week of the Ramadan fast, the fraternity that typically unites Muslims during the holy month does not extend to Pakistan’s Ahmadi community, which is facing worse persecution than ever before.

    [. . .]

    “What space for Ahmadis are you talking about? They don’t have any,” Faisal Neqvi, a Lahore-based lawyer, told IPS.

    Declared non-Muslims in 1974, the legal and social exclusion of Ahmadis was further enshrined in a 1984 law that prohibits them from proclaiming themselves Muslims or making pilgrimages to Saudi Arabia.

    While non-Muslim missionaries are permitted to proselytise as long as they do not preach against Islam, Ahamdis cannot even hold a public congregation or sing hymns in praise of the prophet.

    Last month, hostility towards the community of four million bubbled over in Kharian, a city in the Punjab province, when a police contingent demolished six minarets of an Ahmadi mosque, Baitul Hamd, and effaced the calligraphy on its walls.

    Raja Zahid, the police officer who supervised the demolition squad, told the Express Tribune, an English daily, that the act of destruction was carried out following a formal complaint from a religious organisation called Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Islam .

    According to Zahid, there was a mutual understanding that the demolition would take place.

    “We made sure that we were respectful, but the law 298-B clearly states that Qadianis (Ahmadis) cannot call their worship place a ‘mosque’, and if it cannot be called that, then it cannot resemble the mosque either,” said Zahid.

    An incensed Ahmadiyya Jamaat spokesperson, Saleemuddin, told IPS, “There is no patented design for a mosque or a law that states that a minaret of a certain design can only be used by a mosque.”


    Meanwhile, a Reuters article by Myra MacDonald, "When minarets fall in Pakistani town, UK diaspora feels shock
    "
    , highlights the transfer of violent anti-Ahmadi sentiments from Pakistan to the Pakistani diaspora in the United Kingdom. Shouldn't calls for the murder of religious minorities lead to criminal prosecutions?

    Perhaps the text messages foreshadowed what was about to happen in Pakistan. One in June telling him his services as a London taxi driver would not be needed. A second in July: "u r qadiani and qadianis are not muslims. They r kaafirs".

    And then a phone call from an anguished relative back home. Police had come to their mosque, the pride of the local Ahmadi community, in the town of Kharian in Pakistan's Punjab province and torn down its minarets.

    "It was a very beautiful mosque," recalled Munawar Ahmed Khurshid, the imam who laid the first stone when the mosque was built, and who like many Ahmadis has since moved to Britain after Pakistan's laws turned increasingly hostile to the sect - often known by the derogatory term Qadiani in Pakistan and dismissed as kafir, or infidels.

    [. . . S]uch is the intimacy between Pakistan and its 1.2 million-strong diaspora in Britain that not only did the Ahmadi community in London learn the details from their families before it was reported in the media, they have seen the echoes of the same persecution here.

    Or more strangely, a foreshadowing.

    Hence the texts to the taxi driver - whose name has been withheld for security reasons - who broke off from a conversation about events in Pakistan to bring out his phone to show the messages he received in London.

    [. . .]

    In Pakistan, the Ahmadis have become particularly vulnerable since 1984. In May 2010, at least 86 people were killed in militant attacks on two Ahmadi mosques in Punjab's capital Lahore. Every month or so in Pakistan, Ahmadis are killed in ones or twos - sometimes stabbed, sometimes shot.

    In Britain, which the spiritual leader of the sect has made his home, there have been, as yet, no deaths.

    Yet the threat is there in the text messages. It is there in the boycott of a butcher because people are told his meat is not halal even though it comes from the same slaughterhouse as that sold by non-Ahmadi butchers. It is there in leaflets distributed quietly in London declaring that Ahmadis are "wajib ul qatl" - worthy of death.
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    [livejournal.com profile] james_nicoll linked to a rather remarkable letter sent to the Calgary Herald by Walt Wawra, a Kalamazoo, Michigan police officer who had a very unsettling experience in Calgary while visiting that Albertan city with his wife, one that made him regret Canada's restrictive firearms legislation.

    I recently visited Calgary from Michigan. As a police officer for 20 years, it feels strange not to carry my off-duty hand-gun. Many would say I have no need to carry one in Canada.

    Yet the police cannot protect everyone all the time. A man should be al-lowed to protect himself if the need arises. The need arose in a theatre in Aurora, Colo., as well as a college campus in Canada.

    Recently, while out for a walk in Nose Hill Park, in broad daylight on a paved trail, two young men approached my wife and me. The men stepped in front of us, then said in a very aggressive tone: "Been to the Stampede yet?"

    We ignored them. The two moved closer, repeating: "Hey, you been to the Stampede yet?"

    I quickly moved between these two and my wife, replying, "Gentle-men, I have no need to talk with you, goodbye." They looked bewildered, and we then walked past them.

    I speculate they did not have good intentions when they approached in such an aggressive, disrespectful and menacing manner. I thank the Lord Jesus Christ they did not pull a weapon of some sort, but rather concluded it was in their best interest to leave us alone.

    Would we not expect a uniformed officer to pull his or her weapon to intercede in a life-or-death encounter to protect self, or another? Why then should the expectation be lower for a citizen of Canada or a visitor? Wait, I know - it's because in Canada, only the criminals and the police carry handguns.


    This letter has triggered huge response online. Some commenters have suggested that the two men may have been just trying to make friendly conversation about Calgary's signature cultural event, that they might even have been giving tickets away. Most have responded to the apparent belief of Wawra that being asked a question by strangers is motivation enough to want to carry firearms, and by extension, enough to make shooting someone seem ethical. Gawker's "American Becomes Laughingstock of Canada After Letter to Editor Lamenting Lack of Handgun During Mild Confrontation" isn't an atypical reaction, as is Naomi Lakritz's reply in the Calgary Herald to the letter--a real one, she assures us--is typical.

    Wawra wrote that he speculated the men did not have good intentions. He claims the men spoke in an “aggressive, disrespectful and menacing manner.” Menacing? A question about the Stampede is construed as a menace? Or, as someone commented on the Herald’s website: “... for asking if you had been to the Stampede? Since when is that grounds to be dead?” Another commenter wrote: “I can see why they were frightened. If you rearrange the letters in ‘been to Stampede yet?’ you get “a beset potted enemy’.”

    Most likely, the men noticed something about the Wawras that indicated they were tourists, and were trying to make conversation. Maybe they themselves were enjoying the Stampede’s centennial celebration and wanted to let these tourists know that their visit to Calgary wouldn’t be complete without a day at the Stampede. The fact that the young men looked bewildered by Wawra’s response indicates that their intentions were indeed friendly ones and that they were quite puzzled at being rebuffed.

    Wawra did not return my call requesting an interview Tuesday afternoon. Too bad. I would have liked to ask him why an American visitor to Calgary would treat a friendly encounter in a city park here as if it were a midnight stroll through a drug-dealer infested alley on the south side of Chicago. One can only stand open-mouthed at the knee-jerk mindset of suspicion, fear and loathing on the mean streets — which is so ingrained in Americans that they can’t leave it at home when they visit another country.

    Americans argue that they need to carry guns, because having a concealed weapon makes them feel safe. Their thinking seems to be that at any given moment, they could be under attack from the very next person they meet on the street, and they’ll need to shoot in self-defence. Whereas, when you walk down a street in Canada, you don’t assume that you’re at risk of being suddenly assaulted or killed. You just see ordinary people going about their day and you give their motives no further thought.


    Wawra's hometown newspaper has also noticed the fuss

    All that I can add is that all this reminds me of Kieran Healy's post of the 20th of last month showing how the United States easily has by far one of the highest rates of violent death of in any OECD country, far exceeding Canada. Not to say that Canada doesn't have its issues, but Wawra's response isn't intuitively comprehensible to me.

    (Help?)
    rfmcdonald: (Default)
    M.I.A.'s new single "Born Free," is great music, tense and energetic in her particular fashion, but the video is ... I can see why it got pulled from YouTube on account of violent imagery, but it's a jaw-dropping video nonetheless. Thank goodness Vimeo hosts it.

    M.I.A, Born Free from ROMAIN-GAVRAS on Vimeo.

    rfmcdonald: (Default)

    • 80 Beats' Andrew Mosemen reports that Japan's unlucky Hayabusa asteorid probe is on track to return to Earth with its sample container, even though the probe might not have succeeded in taking a sample after all.

    • Acts of Minor Treason's Andrew Barton writes about how the future may well give birth to new kinds of discrimination, suggesting that people who try to technologically augment their bodies might be the next major sufferers.

    • Crooked Timber's Ingrid Robeyns tells her readers that a leading Belgian bishop has resigned after admitting that he sexually abused a family member for at least a decade.

    • Daniel Drezner wonders where all the anti-globalization protesters have gone.

    • Extraordinary Observations' Rob Pitingolo takes a look at some of New York City's best coffee shops.

    • Joel at Far Outliers quotes at length a writer on how madrassahs often provide much better education than state schools.

    • Geocurrents examines how unexpectedly heavy rain in Australia has led to a temporary revival of Australia's landlocked Lake Eyre.

    • Personal Observations' Jim Belshaw observes that regional disparities within particular jurisdictions--nation-states, states, provinces--can produce serious internal conflicts.

    • Slap Upside the Head observes the hysterical, and homophobic, opposition to a recently withdrawn plan for sex education in Ontario.

    • Surprise! Towleroad notes a recent study observing that queers are substantially more likely to suffer violence than their straight counterparts.

    • Alex Harrowell at the Yorkshire Ranter examines how a French project to implement personal rapid transit failed thanks to internal culture clashes and a failure to consult outsiders.

    rfmcdonald: (forums)
    Here in Canada, we've been going through a new series of battles in the culture wars, over disputes about the acceptability of certain practices of immigrant groups in Canadian society.

    For instance, the kirpan, the ceremonial dagger of Sikh men and boys, has come under scrutiny again after one radical used to stab an opponent at a Sikh temple: how acceptable is it, some wonder, for people to walk the streets armed with blades? (My take? Couldn't the blades be shorter and dullers?)

    Another example is the storm around the niqab in Québec, where the perception that this garment is an instrument of oppression for women has led to an outcry throughout Québec resulting in anti-niqab legislation. It's unpopular among commentators in English Canada, but this move seems to be very popular among English Canadians. (My take? How can a garment that requires women to hide themselves not be misogynistic, especially when there's no counterpart garment among men? Informed consent, though, has to be taken account, as in the cases that prompted the outcry.)

    And you? What big clashes over cultural accomodations are in your region, in your country? What's your stance on them?

    Discuss.

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